Jinnah's 14 Points

 The Fourteen Points of Quaid e Azam 

Introduction

The Fourteen Points of Jinnah have been proposed with the useful resource of Muhammad Ali Jinnah within the course of all events meeting of 1928, in response to Nehru file

• It essentially consisted of four Delhi proposals, the 3 Calcutta amendments and needs for continuation of separate electorates and reservation of seats for Muslims in government offerings and self-governing bodies

Background

• The report modified into given in a meeting of the council of theAll India Muslim League on nine March 1929.

• The Nehru Reportwas criticized by using Muslim leaders Aga Khan and Muhammad Shafi. They taken into consideration it as a warrant as it advocated joint electoral rolls for Hindus and Muslims

• In March 1929, the Muslim League consultation become held atDelhi under the presidency of Jinnah

• In his cope with to his delegates, he consolidated Muslim viewpoints below fourteen objects and these fourteen points have turn out to be Jinnah’s 14 points

The Fourteen Points

1 The form of the destiny charter have to be federal, with the residuary powers vested within the provinces

2 All provinces must take shipping of identical Autonomy

three All legislatures inside the u . S . A . And extraordinary elected our bodies could be constituted on an appropriate precept of good enough and effective representationof minorities in each province with out decreasing most of the people in any province to a minority or even equality

4 In the Central Legislature, Muslim representation shall not be a good deal much less than one-1/three

5 Representation of communal groups shall remain with the aid of the separate residents at gift it shall be open to any community, at any time, to desolate tract its separate citizens in favour of joint citizens

6 Any territorial distribution that would at any time be essential shall now not in any manner have an effect at the Muslim majority in Punjab, Bengaland NWFP provinces

7 Full spiritual liberty could be assured to all groups

eight No bill or choice might be passed in any legislature if 3-fourths of the participants of any community in that body oppose the bill

nine Separation of Sindh from Bombay

10 Reforms need to be added in the NWFP and Balochistanon the identical footings as inside the extraordinary provinces

eleven Muslims have to acquire an right enough share in all offerings, having due regard to the requirement of overall performance

12 The Constitution need to embody good enough safeguards for the protection of Muslim tradition, education, language, faith and private felony hints, similarly to for Muslim charitable institutions

thirteen One-0.33 illustration will be given to Muslims in every applicable and provincial cabinets

14 No trade can be made in the constitution without the consent of the provinces

After Jinnah's Proposals

• Thus, the fourteen factors have been a constitutional reform plan to shield the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing India

• The amendments as proposed with the aid of the use of Jinnah had been not everyday through the Congress. So Jinnah refused to take part similarly

• His motive become to get rights for Muslim.

°The fourteen points blanketed all the interests of the Muslims at a heated time

° And on this pursuance, Jinnah stated that it have become the “parting of methods” and that he did now not want and could not have something to do with the Indian National Congress within the future

• Further, the League leaders inspired Jinnah to restore the Muslim League and offer it route. As a give up end result, those factors became the desires of the Muslims and significantly precipitated the Muslims’ wondering for the following  decades till the popularity quo of Pakistan in 1947